defender mame project

I’ll be updating with as much steps as I can remember and borrowing my posts from the forum at arcadecontrols.com: Defender MAME Project

Since my last post, I completed 95% of the Defender cab. So what happened? Once I got it to a place where it was up and running, I brought it to work and let my co-workers beat on it. I’ve had to reset the PC after power outages and remap the controls a bunch of times after someone(s) accidentally remapped the controls a bunch of times, but luckily, nothing major has failed. This winter, I plan to take it home & fix everything. The next steps are going to be:

Definitely need to do:
• add stiffer joystick springs
• add external power button
• add external USB ports
• move internal sound board controls to external
• replace the wing latches
• replace front door wire stop
• clean up the wiring
• add the final paint and decals

Wish list
• get a faster PC
• install Maximus Arcade
• add pinball plunger
• add motion sensor
• replace marquees with lcd dipslay
• install Visual Pinball/PinMAME
• devise method for push button transformation from 1 to 4 player

This is a quick visualization designed to get a sense of the dimensions for the unit. A lot of the geometry profiles are built full size in Illustrator then imported to Strata, extruded then positioned. It ensures everything fits the way it’s supposed to and that I’ll also have a full parts list when complete.

With the prototype panel wired and assembled, I’ve begun testing configuration and layout of the controls. This test run is performed on the iMac running “MAME Library” and “MAME OS X” plugged in through the USB port. With all of the controls wired up, there are a total of 8 USB connectors coming of the top deck. Currently, I only have a 4-port USB dock, so a full test won’t be possible until I can pick up another 4-port at the local electronics store. This test run was performed using the main control deck, player two and three sticks and the trackball.

The main control deck is the top the defender layout. It contains “Ultimarc’s “Mag-Stik Plus” with 10 buttons manually wired to the I-PAC 2 board. The I-PAC was custom encoded using John Keoni Morris’s “MacIPAC.app” The first thing noticed is how high the sticks feel from the deck. The original Defender cabinets have the stick riding closer to the deck which which gave easy access to the reverse button. These sticks screw in from the bottom and the remaining stick just up through the hole. I’ll be glad to play them once they’re sitting deeper on the final 1/2″ plywood rather than this 1/4′ test plywood. I may even toy with adding an additional spacer to sit it even lower. I like the feel of the Ultimarc control. It’s a 4-way/8-way stick with 4 switches that sit horizontal at the bottom of the shaft. They that make a satisfying “click” when they make contact.

This is the first time I found an emulated version of defender to be playable. That includes home console versions as well as MAME where I find extremely difficult to play defender using a keyboard or any of the console controllers. Having an actual deck to play from makes the game fun again. The spacing of the buttons feel great and instinctive and even though the original defender joystick was limited to up an down, the 4/8-way stick does a fine job.

Players one through four all use the Ultimark “UltraStik 360″. Although a bit pricey, these are the easiest to wire up. These controllers come with a harness to allow 7 buttons to be connected directly to the joystick and from the joystick to the computer is just one usb cable. This stick acts like a giant analog controller. I used it to play the fighting game and although it does have quite a long throw, I found it to be quite responsive. This test had Players 2 and 3 connected. I wanted to make sure two people can play comfortably. I did a test run with Mrs. Martoon where, not only did I discovered that her cat-like reflexes are a valuable asset to kicking my ass but the controllers also have plenty of space for two people to sit side by side with adequate room to play.

The final game test was Robotron. Unfortunately, the MAME setup on my MAC does not allow for individual mapping of controls for separate games. As a result, I could not control the character using the two analog sticks. I was forced to use one stick to move and the buttons to shoot. Less than ideal. I’m hoping this will be different once I move my tests over the PC.

This post is kind a of a big deal. It represents the first real step towards building this crazy thing.

Click the image for a giant desktop-sized render

Earlier in the week I brought home some 3/4″ plywood, but realized that it would be too thick and cumbersome for this control panel. I returned it & bought two replacement sheets , one 1/2 inch and the other 1/4 inch. Quarter inch is way too thin for a good solid control panel, but perfect for a test board. I didn’t want to spend a lot of much time cutting and drilling into something that was thicker than it needed to be, especially for just a test.

Cutting Plywood

I used my plans from Illustrator to measure and lay out the marks onto the plywood for where the cuts were going to be.

Need to modify

Doing this test build gives me the opportunity to see what tools I’m going to need. Also to get a feel for the panel— to see where I need to tweak or make any changes.

The trackball needs to be moved over to the left. I originally laid it out so it sat dead-center on the control panel. Aesthetically, I liked the position, even though it slightly overlapped the joystick casing directly to it’s right. I thought I might be able to counter sink one or the other to make it work. Once I cut out the hole and mounted the trackball onto the board, it became apparent that no amount of counter-sinking would make it work, not to mention that quickly spinning the ball to the top-right would probably result in me snagging my hand on the joystick, bending the stick or bruising my hand. Either way, It was too close and the trackball had to be moved to the left.

Track ball overlap

To get the holes in the right place, I printed out my button positions from Illustrator which were drawn at 100%.

Hole Location

I printed those out to several pages and tiled them together. Laying them out on the wood, I was able to use them as a template to mark out the centerpoints.

Tapping the center points

Once the holes were tapped, I drilled. I used two paddle bits, 1 1/8″ for the buttons and spinners, and 1/4″ for the joysticks. The joystick holes seem a bit small, especially for the UltraStiks. They have a much further throw than the MagStickPlus’, so when I do the build using the thicker plywood, I’ll be sure to drill larger holes for them.

Test Panel from below

With the sample panel laid out, my next plan is to pick up some quick connectors and do a practice-wire-it-up.

Test Panel from right

That be it for now. The next step is to wrap up the plan measurements on the computer. Finalize the graphics for the overlays, bezels and stuff, do a bit more research, then begin a final build.

1 Player Button

Wow was that expensive. The final parts order just went through, and to celebrate, I uploaded a custom Defender wallpaper, a high rez picture of what the 4 player panel looks unfolded, plus a favicon for good measure.

Took one of the first big financial leaps and ordered some parts from Happ Controls tonight. This includes the 40 push-buttons and the big red trackball. I’ll be ordering the rest of the controls from Ultimarc next month or so, (providing the economy holds out), and this does not include the tools and wood I’ll need to buy.

At 25 cents per old school game-play, I figure that I’ll have to play about 3,923 games on this machine once it’s complete to offset the cost of the parts.

This is close to final top panel design. This console is about two inches shorter than the ones found on real Defender machines to accommodate the large four player panels. It also includes two spinners and 4 start buttons where on the original panel there are only two. The graphics needed to be tweaked as a result—combining the original Defender console design with an aftermarket version I found on the web.

I’ve used Illustrator to map out the design and Strata Studio Pro for the renders. I’ll be posting all of the source files once I get the console built to ensure the measurements are lined up properly. As you can see in the wireframe mode, the reverse button slightly overlaps the joystick below the panel. I’ll have to see if this happens in real world, and if so, I may trim down the joystick meat a bit or end up sliding the reverse over and 1/8 of an inch. We’ll see.